Thursday 3 June 2021 at 12:00h

GLF Africa Conference: Speaking truth to power – pastoralists’ advocacy

Online

On Wednesday 2 and Thursday 3 June, our ‘Perspectives on Pastoralism’ film festival was part of the Global Landscape Forum conference on dry land restoration in Africa, just a few days before the start of the UN decade dedicated to ecosystem restoration. Our selection of films offered the audiences the opportunity to learn more about pastoralists and the impressive and biodiverse drylands they know to manage sustainably providing them in their livelihoods. Our film festival took place across 4 sessions of the conference.

Session 3: Speaking truth to power – pastoralists’ advocacy

This third session confronts political and economic injustices with the theme, ‘Speaking truth to power: pastoralists’ advocacy’.

Land grabbing in pastoralist areas is unmasked through two films in this session. The first film is ‘Olosho’, a participatory video (PV) made by 6 community members in Loliondo from 5 Maasai clans in northern Tanzania, who have been denied access to vital pasture and waterpoints for their herd and suffered mass eviction from their villages within the disputed land. The second film, ‘Lower Omo: local tribes under threat’, is an advocacy film that reveals the situation of agropastoralists in the Lower Omo Valley in Southern Ethiopia, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Nick Lunch, from Insight Share in the UK shared his experience with participatory video and the making of Olosho. Thereafter, the themes presented were elaborated further by Dr. Christina (Echi) Gabbert from the Institute for Social and Cultural Anthropology at Göttingen University, Germany, who also answered questions from the audience. She has collaborated in southern Ethiopia with pastoralists over the last twenty years.

Rewatch the third session here.

Programme

Films

Tanzania, 2015, 15:37 min

Olosho

Filmmakers: 6 Maasai community members in Loliondo

This video on their struggles for land rights was made by six community members from five Maasai clans in northern Tanzania during a training by InsightShare in participatory video (PV). In 1992, a hunting company from the United Arab Emirates occupied 1500 sq. km of village land in Loliondo to set up a private game reserve beside the Serengeti National Park. Since then, Maasai have been denied access to vital pasture and waterpoints for their herds. The people suffered mass eviction from their villages within the disputed land. The PV training strengthened the Maasai’s own advocacy to resist landgrabbing by foreign investors.

Watch the full film here

Ethiopia, 2013, 7 min

Lower Omo: local tribes under threat

Filmmaker deliberately not named

This advocacy film by the Oakland Institute (USA) reveals the situation of agropastoralists in the Lower Omo Valley in Southern Ethiopia, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is home to about 200,000 people from several ethnic groups, e.g. Bode, Dassenach, Hamer, Karo, Kwegu, Mursi, Nyangatom and Suri. Most of them raise livestock where the Omo River’s annual flooding replenishes grazing areas and practise flood-retreat cropping on the floodplains. Their cattle are a source of food, wealth and pride, and are intimately tied to their cultural identity. Their lives and culture are threatened by the construction of the Gibe III Dam.

Watch the full film here

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